Pharmacy and medical supplies management encounter several challenges, including inventory management complexities, such as stock outs, overstocking, and expiration of medications and supplies, requiring precise forecasting and monitoring. Regulatory compliance and adherence to safety standards, such as handling controlled substances and maintaining sterile environments, pose additional hurdles for pharmacies. Managing supply chain disruptions, including shortages, price fluctuations, and supplier reliability issues, can disrupt operations and affect patient care. Furthermore, ensuring data accuracy and interoperability between pharmacy systems and electronic health records (EHR) remains a challenge for seamless information exchange and patient safety.